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Clinical depression is readily treatable with counseling and
medication. Many people suffer needlessly from depression because
they don't seek treatment. They may feel that depression is a
personal weakness, or try to cope with their
symptoms alone.
If you are feeling depressed, and have been for over a month, you
should consider seeking professional help from a
gay-positive (or trans-supportive) therapist, doctor,
psychiatrist, or other health care provider. There are plenty of
mental and other health professionals who will support you and guide
you towards being a happy and healthy GLBT person-you deserve
nothing less. If you are looking for a gay-supportive counselor, ask
friends for referrals or call a local GLBT-friendly mental health
agency.
A study performed by the National Institutes of Mental Health
showed that after 16 weeks of
psychotherapy, 55% of those with mild to moderate depression
reported significant improvement. Different people react in
different ways to various types of counseling, but
cognitive therapy--in which you learn to recognize and replace
depressive thinking--can be particularly effective for people
experiencing depression.
When there is a chemical component to depression,
antidepressant medication can help to correct the chemical
imbalance (low levels of brain serotonin and norepinephrine). People
with moderate to severe depression are most likely to benefit and
improve from the use of medication. Many different types of
antidepressants have been developed-if one doesn't work for you,
another one probably will. Some studies have shown that combinations
of antidepressant drugs and good psychotherapy may be the best
approach.
Depression and suicide
Sometimes people become so depressed that they think about
harming or killing themselves. These thoughts and actions can be
"passive"--like not wanting to wake up in the morning or wishing to
disappear, as well as "active"--like taking pills,
cutting oneself or shooting oneself. When
suicidal thoughts or acts are present, it's a good indication
that the person may be struggling with a very serious depression.
If you are thinking about hurting yourself or have
laid out a suicide plan, please get help immediately. Call a
friend, your doctor or your local crisis telephone service. You are
not alone and although it may be hard to imagine right now, these
feelings will pass and you will be glad you did seek help. If you're
in King County and want to speak with someone right away, call the
Crisis Clinic at 206-461-3222 any time of the day or night.
If you have a friend or loved one who is thinking about suicide,
talk to them about it openly and help them get some professional
help as quickly as possible. Asking about suicide does not make it
more likely that a person will harm themselves--often people find it
a great relief to finally have someone to talk to.
Tips for handling depression
- Try to accept your depression as an illness. You cannot will
the depression away.
- Try to do things that you enjoy--visit friends, get a
massage, take a class--to get your mind off what may be
contributing to the depression and to focus on things that help
you feel better.
- Delay any big decisions or changes that involve work, love
or money until you feel better.
- It's common to be forgetful when you're depressed, stressed
out or anxious. Take notes and make lists. Your memory will
improve when you feel better.
- Waking through the night is very common. It's better to get
out of bed until you feel sleepy again. Repeated awakening in
the early morning without being able to return to sleep easily
is a sign that medical evaluation is needed.
- Mornings are often the worst time. The day usually gets
better towards evening.
- Avoid being home alone for long periods--the depressive
thoughts can get worse when no one is around.
- Get outside at least once a day for a walk. Light to
moderate exercise of any kind can be very helpful to your
recovery.
- Don't try to "medicate" yourself with alcohol, marijuana or
other drugs. These drugs may actually make you more depressed
than you were to begin with.
What do if someone you love is depressed
It can be difficult to be around a friend who is depressed. You
may feel helpless and sometimes angry, particularly if the person is
irritable and doesn't respond when you reach out. Keep reminding
yourself that the person is ill, and doesn't mean to be hurtful or
unresponsive.
You can't relieve clinical depression with love alone any more
than you can cure heart disease or diabetes with just love. People
who are depressed need professional help, and some require
medication.
On the other hand, social support improves treatment results in
many serious illnesses including depression.
Reach out to your depressed friend so that he or she knows that
you care. Call. Send affectionate notes. Invite the person to
dinner, movies, ball games, parties, and other events. But keep your
expectations low. Even if your friend doesn't respond, you can be
sure that he or she appreciates your attempts.
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