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Depression in School-Age Children and Adolescents: Characteristics, Assessment and Prevention
Written by Mary H. Sarafolean, PhD   
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Jan 02, 2009 A +  A -  RESET  

Table 3

Behavioral and emotional symptoms of dysthymic and major depressive disorder in children

Behavioral

  • Noticeable changes in appetite, weight, sleep, use of alcohol / chemical subs., academics, work, sexual patterns, social and/or religious activities
  • Lack of energy, lethargy, fatigue
  • Loss of pleasure in usual activities
  • Decreased concentration and lack of interest
  • Hyperactivity, restlessness
  • Somatic complaints
  • Withdrawal
  • Frequent, unexplained, irrational changes in behavior
  • Impulsiveness and recklessness
  • Aggressiveness
  • Giving away favorite or prized possessions (a "living will"
Emotional
  • Withdrawal, sulkiness
  • Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
  • Crying spells, tearfulness, sadness
  • Low self-esteem, unreal expectations of self
  • Pronounced mood swings
  • Anxiety
  • Feelings of loss
  • Feelings of powerlessness, out-of control, outside control
  • Feelings of isolation, loneliness
  • Depression
  • Sudden happiness following depression
  • Guilt, remorse, self-reproachment
  • Nervousness
  • Despondency
Statements
  • "I won't be around much longer."
  • "______ would be better off without me."
  • "I just can't take it anymore."
  • "Nobody would miss me if ______."
  • "I'm going to end it all."
  • "Who'd care?"
  • "I want to die."
  • "They'll be sorry when I'm gone."
  • "I just want to lay down and sleep forever."
  • "It won't be long before this pain is gone."
  • "Did you ever wonder what it would feel like to be dead?"
  • "I'm going to commit suicide."

Source: A Pediatric Perspective, July/August 2000 Volume 9 Number 4

next: Warning Signs of Depression in Children and Adolescents



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Last Updated( Jan 27, 2009 )
reviewed by: Harry Croft, MD
Psychiatrist, HealthyPlace.com Medical Director
 

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