|
Depression in School-Age Children and Adolescents: Characteristics, Assessment and Prevention |
|
|
Written by Mary H. Sarafolean, PhD
|
|
|
Jan 02, 2009 |
A + A - RESET
|
|
|
Page 4 of 4
Table 3
Behavioral and emotional symptoms of dysthymic and major depressive disorder in children
Behavioral
- Noticeable changes in appetite, weight, sleep, use of alcohol /
chemical subs., academics, work, sexual patterns, social and/or
religious activities
- Lack of energy, lethargy, fatigue
- Loss of pleasure in usual activities
- Decreased concentration and lack of interest
- Hyperactivity, restlessness
- Somatic complaints
- Withdrawal
- Frequent, unexplained, irrational changes in behavior
- Impulsiveness and recklessness
- Aggressiveness
- Giving away favorite or prized possessions (a "living will"
Emotional
- Withdrawal, sulkiness
- Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
- Crying spells, tearfulness, sadness
- Low self-esteem, unreal expectations of self
- Pronounced mood swings
- Anxiety
- Feelings of loss
- Feelings of powerlessness, out-of control, outside control
- Feelings of isolation, loneliness
- Depression
- Sudden happiness following depression
- Guilt, remorse, self-reproachment
- Nervousness
- Despondency
Statements
- "I won't be around much longer."
- "______ would be better off without me."
- "I just can't take it anymore."
- "Nobody would miss me if ______."
- "I'm going to end it all."
- "Who'd care?"
- "I want to die."
- "They'll be sorry when I'm gone."
- "I just want to lay down and sleep forever."
- "It won't be long before this pain is gone."
- "Did you ever wonder what it would feel like to be dead?"
- "I'm going to commit suicide."
Source: A Pediatric Perspective, July/August 2000 Volume 9 Number 4
next: Warning Signs of Depression in Children and Adolescents
|
Top
|
E-mail
|
|
|
Last Updated( Jan 27, 2009 )
|
reviewed by: Harry Croft, MD
Psychiatrist, HealthyPlace.com Medical Director
|
|