Psychology of Sex
Sex and Depression

HealthyPlace.com Radio
Sex Support Groups

Books on Sex
Conference Transcripts
Sex Videos
Diaries - Journals
Disorders Definitions
Mental Health News
Online Sex Tests
Psychiatric Medications
Resources
Site Map

Abuse
Addictions
Bipolar
Depression
Parenting
Relationships

send this page to a friend




advertisement

 

Psychological Factors and the Sexuality of Pregnant and Postpartum Women

continued

Table 5. Multiple Regression Analyses Predicting Changes to Sexual
Variables at 6 Months Postpartum

  Sexual desire
Step and predictor Beta [R.sup.2]
Step 1    
Baseline sexual measure .71 *** .50 ***
Step 2    
Baseline sexual measure .60 *** .65 ***
Dyspareunia    -.18 *  
Breastfeeding .04  
Fatigue -.16  
Depression .35 ***  
Relationship satisfaction .12  
Mother-role .20  
Change to [R.sup.2] .15 **  

 Frequency of sexual intercourse    

Step and predictor Beta  [R.sup.2]
Step 1    
Baseline sexual measure  .35 *** .13 ***
Step 2    
Baseline sexual measure .34 ** .38 ***
Dyspareunia -.39 **  
Breastfeeding .10  
Fatigue .01  
Depression .20  
Relationship satisfaction  .07  
Mother-role .21  
Change to [R.sup.2]   .25 ***
 

Sexual satisfaction

Step and predictor Beta [R.sup.2]
Step 1    
Baseline sexual measure .69 ***  .48 ***
Step 2    
Baseline sexual measure .53 *** .64 ***
Dyspareunia -.23 *  
Breastfeeding .04  
Fatigue -.07  
Depression .12  
Relationship satisfaction -.10  
Mother-role .25 *  
Change to [R.sup.2]     .16 **
* p < .05. ** p < .01. *** p < .001.

Next: Does Menopause Affect Your Sex Life?

REFERENCES

HealthyPlace.com Video

watch this video Dyspareunia: Pain During Intercourse

Excerpt from the "Today's Health" television news program on pain during intercourse, dyspareunia, with a tipped or retroverted uterus. Explains the UPLIFT procedure in easy to understand terms.

View with windows media player.

 

Adams, W. J. (1988). Sexuality and happiness ratings of husbands and wives in relation to first and second pregnancies. Journal of Family Psychology, 2. 67-81.

Bancroft, J. (1989). Human sexuality and its problems (2nd ed.). Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone.

Barclay, L. M., McDonald, P., & O'Loughlin, J. A. (1994). Sexuality and pregnancy: An interview study. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetric Gynaecology, 34, 1-7.

Barnett, B. (1991). Coping with postnatal depression. Melbourne, Australia: Lothian.

Baruch, G. K., & Barnett, R. (1986). Role quality, multiple role involvement, and psychological wellbeing in midlife women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 578-585.

Belsky, J., Lang, M. E., & Rovine, M. (1985). Stability and change in marriage across the transition to parenthood: A second study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 855-865.

Belsky, J., & Rovine, M. (1990). Patterns of marital change across the transition to parenthood: Pregnancy to three years postpartum. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 5-19.

Belsky, J., Spanier, G. B., & Rovine, M. (1983). Stability and change in marriage across the transition to parenthood: A second study. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 855-865.

Bick, D. E., & MacArthur, C. (1995). The extent, severity and effect of health problems after childbirth. British Journal of Midwifery, 3, 27-31.

Bogren, L. Y. (1991). Changes in sexuality in women and men during pregnancy. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20, 35-45.

Brown, S., Lumley, J., Small, R., & Astbury, J. (1994). Missing voices: The experience of motherhood. Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

Bustan, M., Tomi, N. F., Faiwalla, M. F., & Manav, V. (1995). Maternal sexuality during pregnancy and after childbirth in Muslim Kuwaiti women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24, 207-215.

Chalder, T., Berelowitz, G., Pawlikowska, T., Watts, L., Wessely, S., Wright, D., & Wallace, E. P. (1993). Development of a fatigue scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 147-153.

Cox, J. L., Connor, V., & Kendell, R. E. (1982). Prospective study of the psychiatric disorders of childbirth. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 111-117.

Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782-786.

Cox, J. L., Murray, D. M., & Chapman, G. (1993). A controlled study of the onset, prevalence and duration of postnatal depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 27-31.

Cunningham, F. G., MacDonald, P. C., Leveno, K. J., Gant, N. F., & Gistrap, III, L. C. (1993). Williams obstetrics (19th ed.). Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange.

Elliott, S. A., & Watson, J. P. (1985). Sex during pregnancy and the first postnatal year. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 541-548.

Fischman, S. H., Rankin, E. A., Soeken, K. L., & Lenz, E. R. (1986). Changes in sexual relationships in postpartum couples. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing, 15, 58-63.

Forster, C., Abraham, S., Taylor, A., & Llewellyn-Jones, D. (1994). Psychological and sexual changes after the cessation of breast-feeding. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 84, 872-873.

Glazener, C. M. A. (1997). Sexual function after childbirth: Women's experiences, persistent morbidity and lack of professional recognition. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 104, 330-335.

Glenn, N. D. (1990). Quantitative research on marital quality in the 1980s: A critical review. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 818-831.

Green, J. M., & Kafetsios, K. (1997). Positive experiences of early motherhood: Predictive variables from a longitudinal study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 15, 141-157.

Green, J. M., & Murray, D. (1994). The use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in research to explore the relationship between antenatal and postnatal dysphoria. In J. Cox & J. Holden (Eds.), Perinatal psychiatry: Use and misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (pp. 180-198). London: Gaskell.

Hackel, L. S., & Ruble, D. N. (1992). Changes in the marital relationship after the first baby is born: Predicting the impact of expectancy disconfirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 944-957.

Hyde, J. S., DeLamater, J. D., & Hewitt, E. C. (1998). Sexuality and the dual earner couple: Multiple roles and sexual functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 354-368.

Hyde, J. S., DeLamater, J. D., Plant, E. A., & Byrd, J. M. (1996). Sexuality during pregnancy and the year postpartum. The Journal of Sex Research, 33, 143-151.

Koester, L. S. (1991). Supporting optimal parenting behaviors during infancy. In J. S. Hyde & M. J. Essex (Eds.), Parental leave and child care (pp. 323-336). Philadephia: Temple University Press.

Kumar, R., Brant, H. A., & Robson, K. M. (1981). Childbearing and maternal sexuality: A prospective survey of 119 primiparae. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 25, 373-383.

Lenz, E. R., Soeken, K. L., Rankin, E. A., & Fischman, S. H. (1985). Sex role attributes, gender, and postpartal perceptions of the marital relationship. Advances in Nursing Science, 7, 49-62.

Levy-Shift, R. (1994). Individual and contextual correlates of marital change across the transition to parenthood. Developmental Psychology, 30, 591-601.

Lumley, J. (1978). Sexual feelings in pregnancy and after childbirth. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 18, 114-117.

McCabe, M. P. (1998a). Sexual Function Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & S. L. Davis (Eds.), Sexuality related measures: A compendium (Vol. 2, pp. 275-276). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

McCabe, M. P. (1998b). Sexual Dysfunction Scale. In C. M. Davis, W. L. Yarber, R. Bauserman, G. Schreer, & S. L. Davis (Eds.), Sexuality related measures: A compendium (Vol. 2, pp. 191-192). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Mercer, R. (1985). The process of maternal role attainment over the first year. Nursing Research, 34, 198-204.

Miller, B. C., & Sollie, D. L. (1980). Normal stresses during the transition to parenthood. Family Relations, 29, 459-465.

Milligan, R., Lenz, E. R., Parks, P. L., Pugh, L. C., & Kitzman, H. (1996). Postpartum fatigue: Clarifying a concept. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 10, 279-291.

Murray, D., & Cox, J. L. (1990). Screening for depression during pregnancy with the Edinburgh Depression Scale (EPDS). Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 8, 99-107.

O'Hara, M. W., & Swain, A. M. (1996). Rates and risk of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. International Review of Psychiatry, 8, 37-54.

Pertot, S. (1981). Postpartum loss of sexual desire and enjoyment. Australian Journal of Psychology, 33, 11-18.

Snowden, L. R., Schott, T. L., Await, S. J., & Gillis-Knox, J. (1988). Marital satisfaction in pregnancy: Stability and change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 325-333.

Striegel-Moore, R. H., Goldman, S. L., Garvin, V., & Rodin, J. (1996). A prospective study of somatic and emotional symptoms of pregnancy. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 393-408.

Sydow, von, K. (1999). Sexuality during pregnancy and after childbirth: A metacontent analysis of 59 studies. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47, 27-49.

Terry, D. J., McHugh, T. A., & Noller, P. (1991). Role dissatisfaction and the decline in marital quality across the transition to parenthood. Australian Journal of Psychology, 43, 129-132.

Wallace, P. M., & Gotlib, I. H. (1990). Marital adjustment during the transition to parenthood: Stability and predictors of change. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 21-29.

Wilkinson, R. B. (1995). Changes in psychological health and the marital relationship through childbearing: Transition or process as stressor. Australian Journal of Psychology, 47, 86-92.

Margaret A. De Judicibus and Marita P. McCabe Deakin University, Victoria, Australia

advertisement


Source: Journal of Sex Research, May 2002, Margaret A. De Judicibus, Marita P. McCabe

Last reviewed: 11/05

top ~ pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ~ next ~ send page to friend

RELATED LINKS AND INFO

Enjoying Sex Through Your Pregnancy
Psychological Factors and the Sexuality of Pregnant and Postpartum Women
Sex Matters for Women FAQ
What About My Orgasm?
Does Having A Hysterectomy Impact Sexual Satisfaction?

HealthyPlace.com Sex Issues Center Links
home ~ site map ~ good sex ~ enjoying sex ~ healthy sex ~ alt. sex
sexual dysfunction ~ sexual addiction ~ STDs ~ HIV & AIDS
medical problems ~ teens ~ seniors ~ news ~ articles ~ bulletin boards






advertisement



HealthyPlace.com Homepage
Chat ~ Forums ~ Communities
HealthyPlace.com Films ~ HealthyPlace.com Radio ~ News
Site Map ~ Web Tour ~ Advertise ~ Email Us
send this page to a friend

© 2000-2008 HealthyPlace.com, Inc. All rights reserved.
Terms of Use Privacy Policy Disclaimer Advertising Policy