Legislative Bill Bans
Electroshock Therapy
Proposal includes
criminal penalties on health-care providers who use treatment
By MARY ALICE ROBBINS
Morris News Service
1-22-97
AUSTIN - A bill filed Tuesday would ban the use
of electroconvulsive therapy in Texas and impose criminal penalties on
health-care providers who use the therapy to treat patients.
''What we're talking about is psychiatric
assault,'' said John Breeding, an Austin psychologist who backs the
bill.
Dianna Loper of Houston said she suffers from
epilepsy and was unable to recognize her husband and son after taking
electroshock treatments.
''How many more deaths and brain-damaged
people will it take before this state will stand up and ban this barbarian
treatment?'' Loper asked.
But Richard Failla, chief executive officer of
The Pavilion, a psychiatric hospital that is part of the Northwest Texas Health
Care System in Amarillo, challenged those seeking to ban electroshock therapy
to come up with ''credible scientific evidence'' that shows any adverse effects
of the treatment. ''I challenge them to produce their data. It's not there,''
he said.
According to the American Psychiatric
Association, electroshock therapy stimulates a patient's brain with a
controlled series of electrical pulses to treat certain mental illnesses, such
as severe clinical depression. The stimulus causes a seizure within the brain
that lasts about a minute.
State Rep. Senfronia Thompson, a Houston
Democrat who is sponsoring the bill, said she has heard from scores of
''aftershock'' victims who have suffered permanent afflictions - such as memory
loss, learning disabilities and seizure disorders - as a result of the
treatment.
''Few people are properly warned of the known
dangers of shock treatment,'' Thompson said.
The Citizens Commission on Human Rights of
Texas, which is supporting the bill, released Texas Department of Mental Health
and Mental Retardation reports indicating that 10 deaths in the state last year
were associated with the use of electroshock. One of those deaths was at The
Pavilion in Amarillo, according to an MHMR report.
Failla said the person to whom the report
refers had a treatment several days before dying in Northwest Texas Hospital of
complications from a medical problem. ''We have had no deaths whatsoever
associated with the (treatments),'' he said.
According to the MHMR report, the death in
Amarillo occurred within 14 days of the treatment.
Under Thompson's bill, using electroshock
treatment on patients would be a misdemeanor offense, punishable by up to six
months in jail, a fine of up to $10,000 or both. A similar bill that Thompson
introduced in 1995 died in a House subcommittee.
The 1997 version of the bill is opposed by the
Texas Society of Psychiatric Physicians and the Texas Medical
Association.
- Records show
improper use of ECT in Texas
hospitals
- Woman's
death adds to controversy.
- Hospital
pulls plug on shock treatments.
- Patient claims ECT caused her problems
- Texas
passes watered-down ECT regulations.
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