Panic Attacks --Why Do They
Feel This Way?

information and support for family and friends of those with anxiety
disorders
Do you know what a marmot is? A marmot is an animal very much like a gopher and for our
story we could choose a gopher, a mouse, an elephant or even a camel. It doesn't matter --
they all respond the same. I chose a marmot because I like them.
On a sunny afternoon, Martin, the marmot, was out for a stroll when the shadow of an
eagle passed overhead. Martin didn't have to stop to think that an eagle looking for a
meal was bad news because through years of evolution, Martin's brain was preprogrammed to
respond immediately to the threat. Martin didn't give any conscious thought to what was
going on around him. His body automatically prepared Martin for the danger and he was out
of there at top speed to find a safe place. As long as that eagle was out there, there was
no way that Martin would feel comfortable coming out of his hole.
If Martin could have looked inside himself, he would have noticed adrenalin was being
released; more blood was being diverted to the muscles; respiration rate increased; heart
rate increased; the pupils of the eyes had opened wide to let more light in and to give
him more acute vision, etc.
Martin knew he was all hyped up and he knew the reason why. That was enough for him. He
was just staying put until the danger passed. When the danger was gone his body would
again return to a more relaxed mode and Martin could get on with his sunny afternoon
stroll. The automatic reaction had saved Martin. That was its purpose -- to prepare him to
run or fight so he could live to run or fight another day.
And a very useful purpose it is too.
A very long distance away in a place completely unknown to Martin was a woman named
Terri. Terri didn't know anything about Martin either. But that didn't matter; even though
Terri knew nothing of Martin she had a great deal in common with him. She had a heart,
lungs, legs and a mouth -just to name a few things. In fact, well over 75% of Terri's
genes were the same as those which made Martin into what he was. They had much in common
and, yes, she even had almost identical genes to those in Martin which made him act as he
did when the eagle flew over his head.
Terri was just getting out of her car when a big barking dog started running toward
her. The dog didn't look friendly and those very same genes that were in Martin, took over
in Terri. Her heart started to beat faster, she began to breathe more rapidly and the
blood was rerouted so that most of it went to her muscles so she could run or fight. Terri
bolted back into her safe place -- her car --and slammed the door shut. Soon the owner
came and took the dog away.
The thinking part of Terri's brain now took over and as she realized the danger was
past her body started returning to normal. With the dog safely gone, Terri could now get
out of her car with no problems. The danger was past and she felt quite safe.
Just a few blocks away from Terri and the dog was a man named Luke. Luke was just
leaving his office. Luke didn't know anything about Martin or Terri; he had never heard of
them. That didn't matter. But Luke still had those same genes including the ones that made
Martin and Terri go to battle stations. What were not there were the dog and the eagle. In
fact, there was nothing there that should have told Luke it was run or fight time.
As Luke stepped out of his office he began to feel strange. He started to breathe
faster, he could feel his heart pumping in his chest. The lights bothered him and the
walls seemed to be folding in on him. "This isn't right", said the thinking part
of his brain. "There is nothing here that should be causing this."
Knowing this made Luke feel even worse. Luke became very afraid there was something
seriously wrong with him. So serious that he was afraid he was going to die. Things didn't
get any better for Luke. Pains developed in his arms and chest, his hands and lips felt
all prickly and his legs began to feel very strange and wobbly. On his rubbery legs Luke
returned to his office chair, sat down, didn't feel much better. By now he was starting to
sweat, feeling like he was not really there and becoming even more afraid.
Luke was so afraid he had someone call an ambulance for him which took him to a
hospital. After many tests Luke found he had just had his first panic attack --and a real
whopper it was too.
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