Living With Schizoaffective Disorder
Effectiveness of Antidepressants
The Strange Pill
This leads me to another odd experience I have had a number of times.
Depression can often be treated quite effectively by
drugs called
antidepressants. What these do is increase the concentration of
neurotransmitters in one's nerve synapses, so signals flow more easily in
one's brain. There are
many different antidepressants that do this via
several different mechanisms, but they all have the effect of boosting one
of the neurotransmitters, either norepinephrine or serotonin. (Imbalances in
the neurotransmitter dopamine cause the schizophrenic symptoms.)
The problem with antidepressants is that they take a long time to take
effect, sometimes as long as a couple of months. It can be hard to keep up
hope while waiting for the antidepressant to start working. At first all one
feels is the side effects - dry mouth ("cottonmouth"), sedation, difficulty
in urinating. If you're well enough to be interested in sex, some
antidepressants have such side effects as making it impossible to have
orgasms.
My Strange Antidepressant Experience
But after awhile, the desired effect begins to happen. And here is where
I have the odd experiences: I don't feel anything at first, the
antidepressants don't change my feelings or perceptions. Instead, when I
take antidepressants, other people act differently towards me.
I find that people stop avoiding me, and eventually start to look
directly at me and talk to me and want to be around me. After months with
little or no human contact, complete strangers spontaneously start
conversations with me. Women start to flirt with me where before they would
have feared me.
This, of course, is a wonderful thing and my experience has often been
that it is the behavior of others rather than the medicine that lifts my
mood. But it is really strange to have others change their behavior because
I'm taking a pill.
Of course, what really must be happening is that they are reacting to
changes in my behavior, but these changes must be subtle indeed. If
this is the case the behavioral changes must happen before there is any
change in my own conscious thoughts and feelings, and when it starts to
happen I cannot say that I've noticed anything different about my own
behavior.
While the
clinical effect of antidepressants is to stimulate the
transmission of nerve impulses, the first outward sign of their
effectiveness is that one's behavior changes without one having any
conscious knowledge of it.
One friend who is also a consultant who suffers from depression had the
following to say about my experiences with antidepressants:
I've had the almost identical experience--not just in how PEOPLE
treat me, but how the entire WORLD works. For instance, when I'm not
depressed, I start getting more work, good things come to me, events
turn out more positively. These things COULDN'T be reacting to my
improved mood because my clients, for example, may not have talked to me
for months prior to calling and offering me work! And yet, it truly does
seem that when my mood looks up, EVERYthing looks up. Very mysterious,
but I do believe there's some kind of connection. I just don't
understand what it is or how it works.
Some people object to taking psychiatric medications - I did until it
became clear I would not survive without them, and even for some years
afterwards I wouldn't take them when I was feeling well. One reason people
resist taking antidepressants is that they feel they would rather be
depressed than to experience artificial happiness from a drug. But that's
really not what's happening when you take antidepressants. Being depressed
is as much a delusional state as believing oneself to be the Emperor of
France. You may be quite surprised to hear that and I was too the first time
I read a psychologist's statement that his patient sufferred from the
delusion that life was not worth living. But depressive thought really is
delusional.
It's not clear what the ultimate cause of depression is, but its
physiological effect is a shortage of neurotransmitters in the nerve
synapses. This makes it difficult for nerve signals to be transmitted and
has a dampening effect on much of your brain activity. Antidepressants
increase the concentration of neurotransmitters back up to their normal
levels so that nerve impulses can propagate successfully. What you
experience when taking antidepressants is much closer to reality than what
you experience while depressed.
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