CONVERSATION
TECHNIQUES
Here are some conversation techniques that help us to
effectively communicate with others. Some may think these are tricks, but they
are techniques commonly used by everyone. They are used in everyday
conversation and there's no shame in using them. The difference here is that
they are typed out.
These conversation techniques are taught to salesmen, and
executives, and are not designed for people who try to use them to take
advantage of others. I promise they work and will make you much stronger in
communicating with others. They will also help you to see and to know the
humanity in other people.
Here goes:
- The thing that most people want to hear in a conversation is their own
voice. You can use this to your advantage by asking opinion type
questions. Leave the other person a way to elaborate (see open-ended questions
#2). After you ask, shut up and listen (see the link "Listening Skills"). If you
keep talking, and do not allow the other party to answer, you will be seen as
rude.
- Ask open-ended questions. They can make you a hero. An example:
"How do you feel about ....?, What is your thinking on ....?, Do you
believe that ....?. These are questions that can't be answered with a
"yes" or a "no".
- Be direct and look the other person in the eye while you talk. Avoiding eye
contact may cause what you say to be taken as untruthful. (see the Our Rights and Asserting
Ourselves)
- Recount or reflect what the other person says. When you reflect, you take
part of what the other person said, and repeat it with the "do you mean
...?", or the "are you saying ....?" in front of it. Things like
"Oh?", "Really?", and "You don't say" also make
someone elaborate on what they have said, but are not reflective. Don't say
"Oh, really"? that infers that you don't believe the speaker and it
requires him to try to convince you. Of course, that's okay, if that is your
intent.
- Listen for concepts and don't concentrate on facts. Facts are there to back
up the concepts. Ask yourself "What is this person telling me"? I
went to college years ago and because no one ever told me this, I made lots of
totally useless notes with all sorts of facts. To practice this, listen to
speeches and you may find that the speaker had no concepts at all!
- Try to use your thought speed to mentally recap what is being said. You
think more than 4-times faster than a speaker will be speaking. Don't waste
that thought speed on anything else.
- Know that whatever you say, the facts are that after a conversation, the
listener will only retain something like 50% of it. And after 48-hours, he will
have retained only 25% of what he heard. Also note that because the backgrounds
(histories) are not the same from speaker-to-listener, we cannot get 100% of
the information transferred between two people. There is always a big loss.
- Pauses in conversation usually will cause the other person to speak. They
will do so because the other person feels awkward and unnatural if you stop
saying anything. This technique will cause the person to expand on what he has
said or sometimes to recant or rephrase his statement. This is a very powerful
tool of conversation. And, if you are in control of the conversation, you can
make the pause as long as is necessary. You will also see when someone is using
pauses on you.
- Conversational skills can be gauged by how you read the body
language of the other person. While you listen to them, watch them.
Sometimes they say one thing and really are feeling something quite different.
It takes a lot of practice to be good at this. Look for the topics "body
language" and "nonverbal communication" to learn more about
them.
Try some of these things, and watch people open up to you. Wow,
instant conversational expert! I hope that these things will get you started in
a direction to be more comfortable when you talk with other people. These
things work. I have firsthand knowledge that they do. I have used them and
taught them in communication classes. If you are not American, there may be
some differences in your native language or customs.
I would suggest that you print these for future reference. Now, is that guy
conceited or what?
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