Good Mood: The New Psychology
of Overcoming Depression
CHAPTER 10: INTRODUCING SELF-COMPARISONS COGNITIVE THERAPY
All of us hanker for instant magic, a quick fix for our troubles. And
that's what the simple-minded variety of get-happy self-help books promise,
which explains why so many people buy them. But in the end there seldom is a
one-stroke magical cure for a persons' depression.
The understanding of depression provided by cognitive therapy and
Self-Comparisons Analysis is an exciting advance over the older ways of
dealing with depression. But this new theory also shows that there is more to
understanding depression than a single magical button. Instead, you must do
some hard thinking about yourself. Whether you have the help of a
psychotherapeutic counselor, or fight your depression by yourself, the battle
takes effort and discipline.
Writing down and analyzing your depressed thoughts is a very important part
of the cure. Some detailed suggestions are given below. Learning more about
the nature of depression is worthwhile, too. I particularly recommend two
excellent practical books, Feeling Good, by David Burns, and A New
Guide to Rational Living, by Albert Ellis and Robert A. Harper, both of
which are which are available in inexpensive paperback. Other works which have
two or three stars in the reference list at the end of this book also are
valuable for the depression sufferer; the more you read, the better your
chances to find insights and methods which will fit your mind-set and your
daily needs. When reading those books, you will quickly see how their general
notion of negative thoughts can be translated into the more precise and useful
notion of negative self-comparisons.
A bit later, this chapter discusses whether you should try to win the
battle by yourself or seek a counselor's aid, and whether you can expect to
sail into a permanent harbor of total untroubled bliss. First we must discuss
the first requirements of almost any successful battle against depression.
Before proceeding further, here is a nice tidbit for you which -- even if
it will not cure your depression by itself -- every depression specialist
agrees is valuable therapy. Do some things which you enjoy. If you
enjoy dancing, go out and dance tonight. If you like to read the funny papers
before you start work for the day, read them. If you delight in a bubble bath,
take one this evening. There are plenty of pleasures in this world that are
not illegal, immoral, or fattening. Let it be the first step in your program
to overcome depression to brighten up your days with some of these pleasures.
Pleasurable activities reduce the mental pain which causes sadness. And
while you are enjoying pleasure you do not feel pain. The less pain and the
more pleasure, the more value you find in living. This advice to find pleasure
clearly is "just" common sense, and I do not know of any controlled
scientific studies proving it is curative. But this shows how the core of the
contemporary scientifically-proven cognitive theory is a return to the
common-sense wisdom known for ages, though systematic modern research has made
large advances with new theoretical understanding of the principles and
practical development of the accompanying methods.
YOU MUST MONITOR AND ANALYZE YOUR THINKING
The understanding of depression provided by cognitive therapy and
Self-Comparisons Analysis is an exciting advance over the older ways of
dealing with depression. But this new theory also shows that there is more to
understanding depression than a single magical button. Instead, you must do
some hard thinking about yourself. Whether you have the help of a
psychotherapeutic counselor, or fight your depression by yourself, the battle
takes effort and discipline.
Writing down and analyzing your depressed thoughts is a very important part
of the cure.
Self-Comparisons Analysis teaches that your negative self- comparisons,
together with a sense of helplessness, cause your sadness. Obviously, then,
you will have to eliminate or reduce those negative self-comparisons in order
to banish depression and achieve a joyful life. But with the possible
exception of drug therapy or electroshock, every successful anti-depression
tactic requires that you know which depressing thoughts you are thinking.
Cognitive therapy also requires that you monitor your thinking in order to prevent
those self-comparisons from entering and remaining in your mind.
So there it is. Fighting depression requires the work and discipline
of observing your own thoughts. Watching over anything--watching over a child
lest it get into the fireplace, or taking notes on what is said at a meeting,
or listening to a travel guide give you directions to your
destination--requires the effort of paying attention. And it requires the
discipline of paying attention often enough and long enough. Many of us are
sufficiently short of such discipline so that without a counselor to hold our
hands we certainly will not do it, and even with a skilled counselor we may
not be willing and able to do it. On the other hand, if you decide to do
it--and making that decision to break out of depression, to give up its
benefits and to do the necessary work is a key step -- if you decide to apply
yourself to the task, you almost surely can do it.
top | continued
home |
about simon | table of contents | ways to overcome depression
conquering depression |
download book |
buy complete book
|