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Either (1) or (2)
- Inattention: six (or more) of the following symptoms of inattention have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level:
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often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities
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often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
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often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
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often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
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often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities
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often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework)
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often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools)
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is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
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is often forgetful in daily activities
- Hyperactivity-impulsivity: six (or more) of the following symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity have persisted for at least 6 months to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with developmental level:
Hyperactivity:
- often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
- often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
- often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents or adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness)
- often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
- is often "on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor"
- often talks excessively
Impulsivity:
- often blurts out answers before questions have been completed.
- often has difficulty awaiting turn.
- often interrupts or intrudes on others (butts into conversations/games.)
Types:
- Attention Deficit Disorder, Combined Type: if both criteria 1 and 2 are met for the past six months.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type: if criterion 1 is met but criterion 2 is not met for the last six months.
- Attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive, Impulsive Type: if criterion 2 is met but criterion 2 is met but criterion 1 is not met for the last six months.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. This category is for disorders with prominent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that do not meet criteria for Attention Deficit
next: Getting an ADHD Diagnosis for Your Child
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Last Updated( Apr 30, 2009 )
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reviewed by: Harry Croft, MD
Psychiatrist, HealthyPlace.com Medical Director
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