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My Genes Made Me Do It - The Inheritance of Everyday Psychological Traits

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But for many, the politics of a homosexual gene outweigh the science. A genetic explanation for homosexuality answers bigots who claim homosexuality is a choice which should be rejected. But to accept that nongenetic factors contribute to homosexuality does not indicate prejudice against gays. David Barr, of the Gay Men's Health Crisis, puts the issue this way: "It doesn't really matter why people are gay.... What's really important is how they're treated."

The Inheritance of Everyday Psychological Traits

By assigning a simple percentage to something very complex and poorly understood, behavior geneticists turn heritability into a clear-cut measurement. Behavior geneticists have employed these same statistical techniques with ordinary behaviors and attitudes. The resulting list of traits for which heritability has been calculated extends from such well known areas as intelligence, depression, and shyness to such surprising ones as television viewing, divorce, and attitudes like racial prejudice and political conservatism.

Table B. Heritability Calculations
TraitPopulationHeritability

Cognitive Performance
creativity
educational achievement
IQ


memory
reading disabilities
stuttering


adolescents
general
general
preadolescents
adults
elderly
children
general


.25
.40-.70
.20-.80
.50
.80
.55
.30-.50
.70

Personality
extraversion
- activity
- emotionality
- sociability
introversion/shyness
neuroticism


adults



3-4 year olds
adults


.30-.50
.25
.40
.25
.20
.30-.50

Psychopathology
alcoholism

anxiety disorder
autism
bipolar disorder
bulimia nervosa
criminality/delinquency
depression
panic

phobias
psychosis

schizophrenia
sleep
- patterns
- quality/disturbance


men
women
women
general
general
women
adolescents
general
men
women
women
men
women
general

general
general


.30-.98
.00-.60
.30
.90-.95
.60-.80
.50
.30-.70
.40-.55
.55
.40
.30-.40
.50
.35
.40-.90

.40
.35

Lifestyle
divorce/marital success
homosexuality
television viewing


general
general
3-5 year olds


.55
.30-.70
.10-.45

Attitudes
death penalty
jazz
white superiority
censorship
racial prejudice

religious beliefs
religious conservatism


general
general
general
general
men
women
general
men
women


.51
.45
.40
.41
.10
.50
.00
.15
.40

Physical Characteristics
height
weight


women
women


.92
.42