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Dalmane (Flurazepam)
Patient Information
Pronounced: DAL-main
Generic name: Flurazepam hydrochloride
Why is Dalmane prescribed?
Dalmane is used for the relief of insomnia, defined as difficulty falling
asleep, waking up frequently at night, or waking up early in the morning. It
can be used by people whose insomnia keeps coming back and in those who have
poor sleeping habits. It belongs to a class of drugs known as
benzodiazepines.
Most important fact about Dalmane
Tolerance and dependence can occur with the use of Dalmane. You may
experience withdrawal symptoms if you stop using this drug abruptly.
Discontinue or change your dose only in consultation with your doctor.
How should you take Dalmane?
Take this medication exactly as prescribed.
--If you miss a dose...
Take the dose you missed as soon as you remember, if it is within an hour
or so of the scheduled time. If you do not remember it until later, skip the
dose you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at
once.
--Storage instructions...
Store away from heat, light, and moisture.
What side effects may occur when taking Dalmane?
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Dalmane.
-
More common side effects of Dalmane may include:
Dizziness, drowsiness, falling, lack of muscular coordination,
light-headedness, staggering
-
Less common or rare side effects may
include: Apprehension, bitter taste, blurred vision, body and joint
pain, burning eyes, chest pains, confusion, constipation, depression,
diarrhea, difficulty in focusing, dry mouth, exaggerated feeling of
well-being, excessive salivation, excitement, faintness, flushes,
genital and urinary tract disorders, hallucinations, headache,
heartburn, hyperactivity, irritability, itching, loss of appetite, low
blood pressure, nausea, nervousness, rapid, fluttery heartbeat,
restlessness, shortness of breath, skin rash, slurred speech,
stimulation, stomach and intestinal pain, stomach upset, sweating,
talkativeness, vomiting, weakness
-
Side effects due to rapid decrease or
abrupt withdrawal from Dalmane: Abdominal and muscle cramps,
convulsions, depressed mood, inability to fall asleep or stay asleep,
sweating, tremors, vomiting
Why should this drug not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have had an allergic reaction to Dalmane or
similar drugs such as Valium, you should not take this medication. Make sure
your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Dalmane
Dalmane will cause you to become drowsy or less alert; therefore, you
should not drive or operate dangerous machinery or participate in any
hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness after taking Dalmane.
If you are severely depressed or have suffered from severe depression,
consult with your doctor before taking this medication.
If you have decreased kidney or liver function or chronic respiratory or
lung disease, discuss use of this drug with your doctor.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Dalmane
Alcohol intensifies the effects of Dalmane. Do not drink alcohol while
taking this medication.
If Dalmane is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could
be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check
with your doctor before combining Dalmane with the following:
Antidepressants such as Elavil and Tofranil
Antihistamines such as Benadryl and Tavist
Barbiturates such as Seconal and phenobarbital
Major tranquilizers such as Mellaril and Thorazine
Narcotic painkillers such as Demerol and Tylenol with Codeine
Sedatives such as Xanax and Halcion
Tranquilizers such as Librium and Valium
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Do not take Dalmane if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
There is an increased risk of birth defects. This drug may appear in breast
milk and could affect a nursing infant. If this medication is essential to
your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until
your treatment with Dalmane is finished.
Recommended dosage for Dalmane
ADULTS
The usual recommended dose is 30 milligrams at bedtime; however 15
milligrams may be all that is necessary. Your doctor will adjust the dose to
your needs.
CHILDREN
Safety and effectiveness of Dalmane have not been established in children
under 15 years of age.
OLDER ADULTS
Your doctor will limit the dosage to the smallest effective amount to
avoid oversedation, dizziness, confusion, or lack of muscle coordination.
The usual starting dose is 15 milligrams.
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can cause symptoms of overdose. If you
suspect an overdose of Dalmane, seek medical attention immediately.
- The symptoms of Dalmane overdose may include: Coma,
confusion, low blood pressure, sleepiness
Full Dalmane Prescribing Information
Last updated: 12/2005
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