Rewards, Punishments, Privileges, etc.
Experience from Real-Life Parents of Hard to Raise Kids
Poker chips for an 8 year old
Mary M.
We found rewards and punishments difficult to work with, even though both
of us had had plenty of professional experience in this area! We have
finally found a system that works with our 8 yr old. J. earns a poker chip
(something tangible, that has no calories meets everyone's needs) every time
he completes a predefined daily task. (Getting dressed, brushing teeth,
taking meds, getting coat and pack for school, putting them away when he
gets home, etc)
We give the chips at the moment they are earned, whenever possible, and
we keep charge of them--he doesn't really handle them at all. He can earn
extra chips for chores. We are very generous with chores. Then, when he has
30 chips, we give him $5. Now, here's the clincher.
We use the "1-2-3 system." If he gets to three and refuses to
go to time out, we just say, "That's one dollar." (We usually take
it away later, when he has calmed down so as not to throw gasoline on an
already raging fire!!)
It works so well. We don't get mad. We just take away a dollar. One day
last week he lost seven dollars before he became compliant or at least
stopped doing what we wanted him to stop doing. (Compliance is a rare but
celebrated event at our house.) But we never got mad, we just kept counting
his behavior and charging him dollars. (Luckily, he found a $50 on the
street a few months ago, so we have lot's of leverage!)
We provide opportunities for him to spend his money. A side benefit is
that he now understands about money. Before, he never really figured out
saving up for something. (He still has difficulyty with saving, but he knows
that if he wants to go to Funplex, he has to have money to spend when he
gets there and he is beginning to make the connection.)
Finally, a tip I learned from another parent ...when J. refuses a chore,
we charge him 25 cents. Or if we ask him to go get his shoes and he says
"You do it" we tell him that it will cost 25 cents. This really
avoids battles. Because there is no way he would ever go up and get those
shoes if he didn't want to. We get the shoes, avoid the battle and he gets a
consequence.
I just wanted to share this system in case it might work for someone
else. Of course, it works for us because it is individually tailored to our
son.
What never worked, what did!
Fran K.
No rewards or punishments ever, ever worked with my son. Time outs worked
only to the extent that they gave him (and me) a chance to cool down. If it
was a minute longer, he'd start plotting revenge, though he never followed
through because we'd always talk it out immediately.
The only way I could manage him was to put things in an often arbitrary
chronological order which for some amazing reason he never questioned.
Never worked - Bribes: If you put all the toys in the yard into the
garage, I'll give you some ice cream.
Never worked - Punishments: I know I promised you some ice cream. If you
don't put the toys into the garage like you promised me, you won't get the
ice cream.
Almost always worked: I'm ready to dish out some ice cream. Unfortunately
there are still toys in the yard, and I can't give you the ice cream until
the toys are in the garage.
I sometimes think that it was a question of face-saving with A. Both
bribing and punishment emphasized his inferior position, and my ability to
control his happiness or misery. When the issue was changed to the timing of
activities, he could save face because we didn't discuss whether he would
"give in" and do something, just when it would be done.
I love Elaine's comment about everything but breathing being a privilege.
Sometimes it seemed like A. wasn't allowed to do much more than breathe when
he refused to do X, Y, or Z.
All that, however, was before medication, started a month ago. Now he
just says "OK" and follows through nine out of ten times. And the
tenth time he offers only a fairly mild protest.
I'm still not sure I'm not dreaming!
Consistency works
Al C.
In setting up the 1-2-3 Magic! style behavior modifications that work
with our 6yo ADHD son C., Kathy and I have to be consistent about tying the
consequences to his behavior. The times that rewards or holding back of
privileges work is when he clearly understands it is his behavior that
triggers what privileges he may or may not have, not whether Mommy and Daddy
love him or if we're mean [of course, as the Daddy, I am mean ;->].