Good Mood: The New Psychology
of Overcoming Depression
TYPICAL DEPRESSIVES AND SYMPTOMS
Here are some depression cases as seen and described in capsule by
psychotherapists: The depressions are mostly much more severe than you are
likely to suffer, but they should be instructive nevertheless.
A young housewife:
Margaret ... was young, about twenty- five and married, as she said, to
a very fine man. She held a job which she found fairly interesting and
about which she voiced no complaints. In fact there was nothing about her
life that displeased her, yet she said she suffered from chronic
depression. I would not at the outset have said that Margaret was
depressed, because when she came into my office, she always smiled and
talked about herself very excitedly in a high-pitched voice. No one
meeting her for the first time would guess the nature of her problem
unless he was astute enough to see that her manner was a mask. If you ob-
served her carefully or caught her off guard, you would notice that at
times she became very quiet, and as the smile faded, her face grew blank.
Margaret knew she was depressed. It required an effort of will simply
to get up in the morning and go to work...There was an inner emptiness and
a lack of real pleasure...Her smile, her volubility and her manner were a
facade pretending to the world that everything was all right with her.
When she was alone, the facade crumbled and she experienced her depressed
state.2
A 25-year-old engineer, who said:
"I feel as though I'm dragging myself down as well as my family. I
have caused my parents no end of aggravation. The best thing would be if I
dug a hole and buried myself in it. If I would get rid of myself,
everybody would be upset for a time but they would get over it. They
would be better off without me."...
After graduating from college, he had had a succession of jobs and
had started a small business that failed. He was not doing well in his
current position and was certain that he would be fired within a few days.
He experienced a gradual loss of self-confidence as his work did not seem
to mea- sure up to the expectations of his employer. Two days before his
psychiatric consultation he received notice that he would be fired. He
became very discouraged and experienced a complete loss of appetite and
considerable difficulty in sleeping. He thought of various ways of killing
himself, such as taking an overdose of pills or throwing himself from a
high building.3
A middle-aged single woman:
Anne was an intelligent woman who had been successful alike in her
career and her creative pursuits. With the collapse of her morale, work
became difficult and her creative urge diminished. Several other factors
contributed to her collapse, but all were related to the loss of the
feeling of femininity and womanhood.
When I first saw Anne, she looked collapsed. Her body was
flabby, her muscles lacked tone, the skin of her face sagged, her color
was poor. She lacked the energy to breathe deeply and her constant comment
was "It's no use." When a patient utters these words, what he
generally means is, "It's no use trying. I can't make it." But I
had the impression that Anne was saying, "It's no use living. I
simply can't make it."4
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