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Good Mood
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Table of Contents
Ways to Overcome Depression
Conquering Depression, Enjoying Life
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Good Mood:
The New Psychology
of Overcoming Depression
Chapter 4
cont.
From Understanding To Cure
Ultimately we are interested in the mechanism of depression so that we can
manipulate it to treat depression. Let's say that you have a Life Report which
is predominantly negative, and it causes you to be sad and depressed. As noted
in many places in this book, there are several ways to get rid of your sadness
at any given moment. These include putting the Life Report out of your mind by
pushing it out; changing some of the negative categories from important to
unimportant; changing the standards by which you grade yourself on
particularly important negative matters; learning how to interpret the
external evidence more accurately, if you now do not interpret the evidence
well; and involving yourself in work or creative activity that pulls your mind
away from the Life Report. The advantages and disadvantages of these and other methods of preventing
depression depend upon your own psychology and your life situation. The pros
and cons of each are discussed later in this book. SummaryThis chapter discusses why a particular person is more predisposed
to depression than are other people who are closer to "normal". The main elements that influence whether a person is sad or happy at a
given moment, and whether one does or does not descend into the prolonged
gloom of depression are as follows: 1) Experiences in childhood, both the
general pattern of childhood as well as traumatic experiences, if any. 2) The
person's adult history: the recent experiences have the greatest weight. 3)
The actual conditions of the individual's present life-- relationships with
people as well as such objective factors as health, job, finances, and so on.
4) The person's habitual mental states, plus her view of the world and
herself. This includes her goals, hopes, values, demands upon herself, and
ideas about herself, including whether she is effective or ineffective and
important or unimportant. 5) Physical influences such as whether she is tired
or rested, and anti- depression drugs she is taking, if any. 6) The machinery
of thought which processes the material coming in from the other elements and
produces an evaluation of how the person stands with respect to the
hypothetical situation taken for comparison. (7) A sense of helplessness. The depressive differs from the normal person in having a propensity for
prolonged sadness; this is the stripped-down minimum definition of a
depressive.
There are many possible reasons why depressives differ from other
persons. For example, depressives may have experienced especially strong
pressure from parents to set and achieve high goals, and in response have come
to rigidly believe that those goals must be sought . They may have suffered
traumatic loss of parents or others as children. They may have
genetically-caused biological makeup's, such as a low energy level, that may
easily make them feel helpless. And there are many other possible causes. But
we need not further consider the matter because it is the current
thinking and behavior patterns that must be changed. Appendix: On Drug Therapy For DepressionWhy not simply prescribe anti-depression drugs--several of which are in the
armamentarium of physicians--for all cases of depression? The fact that bodily
states may be related to depression suggests the use of drugs to artificially
remove neurochemical imbalances, that is, to alter bodily states in such
manner as to relieve depression. Indeed, Kline suggested that "physical
repair through drug therapy is probably useful even in cases in which the
original problem was primarily psychological." (9) top | continued | site map |
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4 5
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