Conquering
Depression
Enjoying Life
Julian L. Simon
cont.
Why Do Some People Have A Tendency To Get
Depressed?
Unflattering self-comparisons come
into everyone's mind from time to time. And everyone occasionally feels
helpless. But some people--chronic depressives--continually make
negative self-comparisons. Their prevailing mood therefore is sadness, and a
sense of worthlessness accompanies the sadness even if the negative
self-comparison apparently has nothing to do with the person's own worth--say,
the loss of a beloved mate. Other depressives suffer from intermittent
bouts of negative self-comparisons, either cyclically or irregularly. Both
types of depressives have a special propensity to make negative
self-comparisons.
How and why do some people get
into the habit of making negative self-comparisons whereas other people do not?
Among the possible influences are early separation of a child from a parent,
especially by the parent's death; cold, unloving, or untrustworthy parents;
genetic-chemical biological inheritance; overly-ambitious professional or moral
aspirations; a series of experiences of failure and rejection in childhood or
adulthood; and major personal or professional shocks in adulthood. It is
usually a combination of influences that make any given person a
depressive.
The depression sufferer wants to
know: How can I, alone or with a counselor, alter these elements or their
effects so as to produce fewer negative self-comparisons and hence less
sadness, and thereby pull me out of depression?
The basic causes of the depression
certainly are not irrelevant. And for any particular person it may prove
reasonable or necessary to go back to the basic causes as part of curing the
depression--or it may not be necessary or reasonable to do so. For now, let us
focus on the fact that no matter what the basic cause is, there must be
negative self-comparisons and a sense of helplessness or there will be no
depression. To say the same thing positively: Eliminate the negative
self-comparisons and/or the sense of helplessness, and you eliminate the
depression, no matter what does or does not happen with the basic
causes.
This analogy may help: Your mind
is like a system of minor and major streams that join up to form a river, which
then passes through a narrows before it flows toward your city. Sometimes the
river breaks loose and floods the city. The streams are like the basic causes
of the depression. You may or may not be able to identify which stream or
combination of streams constitutes the original cause. And even if you are
successful in identifying the causal streams, you may or may not be to dam up
or re-channel it or them. But if you turn your attention to the narrows, you
know that if you dam or re-channel the river at that point you can prevent the
depression from flooding you with sadness.
The self-evaluative process is
like the narrows. If you choke off or re-direct your thoughts at that point,
you can prevent the damaging flow of negative self-comparisons.
The key element for understanding
and dealing with depression, then, is the sadness- producing negative
comparisons between one's actual and benchmark hypothetical situation, together
with the conditions that lead a person to make such comparisons frequently and
acutely and make you feel helpless to chance the situation.
How may we manipulate the
comparison-producing mechanism so that we prevent the flow of negative
self-comparisons? There are several possibilities for any given person; one or
another may be successful, or perhaps some combination will prove best. The
possibilities include: changing the numerator; changing the denominator;
changing the dimensions upon which you compare yourself; and making no
comparisons at all. Let's consider them one by one.
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