Malignant Self Love
- Narcissism Revisited
Excerpts from the Archives
of the
Narcissism List
Part 4 cont.
8. Psychodynamic Therapies
Dynamic psychotherapy (or psychodynamic therapy, psychoanalytic
psychotherapy, psychoanalytically psychotherapy):
Let us start with what it is NOT. As opposed to (wrong) common opinion it is
NOT psychoanalysis. It is an intensive psychotherapy BASED on psychoanalytic
theory WITHOUT the (very important) element of free association. This is not to
say that free association is not used - only that it is not a pillar and the
technique of choice in dynamic therapies. Dynamic therapies are usually applied
to patients not considered "suitable" for psychoanalysis (such as
PDs, except the Avoidant PD). Usually, different modes of interpretation are
employed and other techniques borrowed from other treatments. But the material
interpreted is not necessarily the result of free association or dreams and the
psychotherapist is a lot more active than the psychoanalyst.
These treatments are open ended. At the commencement of the therapy the
therapist (or analyst) makes an agreement (a "pact") with the
analysand (AKA patient or client). The pact states that the patient undertakes
to explore his problems no matter how long it takes (and how expensive it
becomes). The patient is made to feel guilty if he breaks the pact. I never
heard of a more brilliant marketing technique. This is a prime
demonstration of the "captive market" concept. On the other hand,
this makes the therapeutic environment much more relaxed because the patient
knows that the analyst is at his/her disposal no matter how many meetings would
be required in order to broach painful subject matter.
Sometimes, these therapies are divided to expressive versus supportive.
Expressive therapies uncover (=make conscious) the patient's conflicts but
study his/her defences and resistances. The analyst interprets the conflict in
view of the new knowledge thus gained and the happy ending, the resolution of
the conflict, is at hand. the conflict, in other words, is "interpreted
away" through insight and the change in the patient motivated by his/her
insights.
Supportive therapies seek to strengthen the ego. Their premise is that a
strong ego can cope better (and later on, alone) with external (situational) or
internal (instincts, drives) pressures. notice that this is DIAMETRICALLY
opposed to expressive therapies. Supportive therapies seek to increase the
patient's ability to SUPPRESS conflicts (rather than bring them to the surface
of consciousness). As painful conflict is suppressed - so are all manner of
dysphorias and symptoms. This is somewhat reminiscent of behaviorism (the main
aim is to change behavior and to relieve symptoms). It usually makes no use of
insight or interpretation (though there are exceptions).
9. Self-Pity and Grief
I think that grieving is an emotional process intended to overcome the clear
and irrevocable loss of a loved object (including one's self). It is a
coherent, all-consuming, all-pervasive, highly focused emotion. As a result it
is short lived (has an "expiry date") and highly efficient and
functional in that it allows for the removal / suppression / repression of the
representation of the loved object and its transformation into a memory.
Self pity seems to me to be a diffuse, general, though also all-pervasive,
emotion. It has no clear emotional aim. It is non-coherent. It is long lived,
inefficient and dysfunctional (disturbs proper functioning).
10. Should we Licence Parents?
When we want to drive a car, to become a bank teller, or a dental assistant
- we need to study and to be licenced.
Only if we want to become parents - it is a free for all. I honestly do not
understand why. Parenting is by far the most complicated human vocation (or
avocation) in existence. It involves the exercise of the highest possible
mental and physical faculties in combination. A parent deals constantly with
the most fragile, vulnerable, susceptible thing on earth (children). You need a
licence to educate or care for someone else's children - but not for yours.
This is insane. Every future parent must go through a course and learn basic
parenting skills before obtaining a licence to procreate. As opposed to
well-ingrained common opinion, parenthood is NOT a natural gift. It is learnt
and usually from the wrong role models.
Should the mentally disabled be prevented from getting such a license?
Should schizophrenics have children? what about MPDs? Other PDs? NPDs like me?
OCDs? AsPDs? Where should the line be drawn and by whom on whose authority?
I don't have children because I think I will propagate my PD through them
and to them. I don't want to reproduce myself because I conceive of myself as a
defective product. But do I have the right NOT to give
life to my children? I don't know.
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