Tips for Reducing Hassles
by Elaine M. Gibson
We know how we want to parent and we try. Most of the time, we at least
come close. If you are like me, you need reminders once in awhile. The
following are common sense parenting tips that make the job of raising
children less of a hassle for parents and children.
Rules and Expectations
Children need limits and we have to set the limits and enforce them. Of
course it is hard! That's why parenting is work.
- Make rules and establish expectations that are reasonable and
appropriate to the child's age, maturity, and abilitities. If you
are having trouble with a child not meeting your standards, check
with other parents to see if your standards are fair.
- Make rules only if you are willing to expend the time and energy to
consistently enforce the rule. Arm-chair parenting doesn't work.
Yelling and nagging is hard on everyone. Children believe what we
do, not what we say we are going to do.
- Communicate your expectations to the child, simply: Speak at the
child's level of understanding. To check for understanding, don't
say, "Do you understand?" Children will always say
"yes". Instead, ask the child to explain back to you what
is expected.
- Offer limited choices instead of "What do you want?"
unless a free choice is acceptable. Avoid the if-then struggle.
Instead try "when you do this, you can do that."
- Say "yes" every time it is possible. Save the
"no's" for when it counts.
- Don't make a rule or a threat that cannot be enforced.
- Expect children to test every rule. Don't be surprised! Know what
the consequences will be before you are tested. Let the children
know what the consequences are before they do the testing.
Avoiding Problems
The time required to avoid a problem is always less than the time
required to resolve the problem.
- Make expectations clear and expect to repeat them frequently. If the
child cannot verbally explain what is expected or physically
demonstrate it, try again. Children are new learners. They need time
and lots of patience.
- Think ahead to possible difficulties and take action: reduce
boredom, restructure difficult time periods, plan for transition
time when a change in activity is required, and prepare for new
situations.
- Give attention to the behaviors you want to encourage: "Catch
them being good." Any behavior that draws attention of any kind
will be repeated.
- Don't expect more from the child than you expect from yourself.
- Don't act as if the child did something on purpose when, in fact, it
was an accident. Embarrassment and humilation do not encourage fewer
accidents.
- Listen to your child's feelings. Feelings are more important than
the events and circumstances that are responsible for the feelings.
- Trust your child to solve his or her own problems and learn from
their own mistakes. Such lessons are learned faster and the results
last a lifetime.
Talking Mistakes
Typical parenting language causes problems. If we can change our
"first response", we can do a better job of parenting.
- Don't ask a child if he did something wrong when in fact you know
that he did. This encourages children to lie. Get on with the
necessary discipline.
- Don't ask "Why did you do that?" or "What
happened?" when a problem occurs. Neither question is
necessary. The children never know and it wouldn't change the
situation if they did. Calm down and do what has to be done.
- Don't try to be fair by finding out "Which one of you did
this?" If you didn't see who did it, discipline all present
unless the "guilty" person admits to the
"crime".
- Criticism does not teach children better behavior. Direct
constructive comments at a child's behavior, not at the child's
character. Constructive criticism includes restating original
expectations and checking for understanding.
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