Eating
Disorders
School Program Reduces Eating Disorders
(November 2, 2004) -- A program designed to improve
body image and nutritional habits among female high school athletes may
reduce the incidence of
eating disorders and steroid abuse, according to a new study.
The peer-led program called Athletes Targeting Healthy Exercise and Nutrition
Alternative incorporates 45-minute, weekly sessions into a high school sports
team's usual activities. Topics discussed in these sessions include healthy
sports nutrition, female media images, and body-enhancing substance abuse.
Researchers at the Oregon Health and Science University in Portland evaluated
the ATHENA program's effect on 928 females in 18 high schools. Schools were
randomly assigned to implement the eight-week program or to use other eating
disorder programs offered by the particular school.
Results show the athletes in the ATHENA program reported significantly less
ongoing and new use of diet pills and performance-enhancing substances such as
anabolic steroids, amphetamines, and sports supplements. They also had positive
results in strength training and
nutritional habits.
The study shows a decrease in other risky behaviors as well. There was less
tobacco use, more seat belt use, and less new sexual activity among athletes in
the ATHENA program.
Authors conclude, "Sports teams are effective natural vehicles for
gender-specific, peer-led curricula to promote healthy lifestyles and to deter
disordered eating, athletic enhancing substance abuse, and other health-harming
behaviors."
Source: Archives of Adolescent and Pediatric Medicine
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