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ECT: II: Patients who Complain
Accompanying
Tables
continued
Table I
Means of personal variables for the groups
| |
Newspaper non-complainers
N=13 |
Newspaper complainers
N=14 |
Hospital Complainers
N=12 |
Normal volunteer controls
N=53 |
| Male:Female |
7:6 |
3:12* |
2:10 |
1:2.3 |
| Age (years) |
56.8 |
50.6 |
52.7 |
52.9 |
| Social Class |
3.1 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
| Education in years of
schooling |
10.3 |
11.5 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
| Total no of ECT |
10.1 |
13.9 |
9.9 |
NA |
| Time in years since ECT
|
12.8 |
9.3 |
2.6 |
NA |
| IQ |
104 |
104 |
102 |
108 |
*One woman untestable (Alzheimer).
Back to Freeman
study
Table 2
Comparison of ECT subjects with normal volunteers by mean scores
| |
All ECT subjects |
Normals |
Significance |
| |
N=39 |
N=53 |
|
| Wakefield self-rating scale |
17.2 |
7.9 |
P <0.001 |
| Middlesex Hospital questionnaire |
|
|
|
| Total symptom score |
42.3 |
24.2 |
P <0.001 |
| Sub scales |
|
|
|
| Free floating anxiety |
10.1 |
5.5 |
P <0.001 |
| Phobic fear |
6.3 |
3.3 |
P <0.001 |
| Obsessive symptoms and personality |
9.7 |
6.8 |
P <0.001 |
| Somatization complaints |
7.7 |
5.0 |
P <0.001 |
| Depression |
8.5 |
4.6 |
P <0.001 |
| Hysterical extravert personality |
4.4 |
3.9 |
NS |
| Broadbent cognitive failures
questionnaire |
73.9 |
63.9 |
P <0.01 |
Back to Freeman
study
Table 3
Relative illness of ECT complainers vs non-complainers
| |
ECT complainers |
ECT non-complainers |
|
| |
N=26 |
N=13 |
Significance |
| Wakefield |
19.1 |
13.2 |
P <0.005 |
| Middlesex |
43.3 |
40.4 |
P <0.001 |
| Medication |
2.3 |
0.8 |
P <0.005 |
Back to Freeman
study
Table 4
All ECT subjects vs normal volunteers on cognitive tests
| |
ECT subjects |
Volunteers |
|
| Test |
N=39 |
N=53 |
Significance |
| Personal remote memory
|
38.8 |
40.5 |
P <.05 |
| |
|
|
|
| Logical memory |
9.5 |
12.5 |
P <.001 |
| |
|
|
|
| Famous personalities |
|
|
|
| from past 1960s |
11.6 |
14.4 |
P <.001 |
| 1970s |
13.9 |
15.8 |
P <.001 |
| |
|
|
|
| Verbal memory sensitivity
|
2.7 |
4.0 |
P <.001 |
| |
|
|
|
| Face-name connection |
5.7 |
7.1 |
P <.02 |
| |
|
|
|
| Decision time (m/secs)
|
445.6 |
353.7 |
P <.001 |
| |
|
|
|
| Movement time (m/secs)
|
365.9 |
258.3 |
P <.001 |
(t test independent)
There were non-significant differences on:
Delayed recall, Delayed recognition, Famous personalities from past 1930s, 40s
and 50s, Verbal learning, Spatial positional learning, Visual design learning,
Anomalous sentence repetition, Perceptual aptitude, Incidental visual memory.
Back to Freeman
study
Table 5
Comparison of ECT complainers vs ECT non-complainers
| |
ECT complainers |
ECT non-complainers |
|
| Test |
N=26 |
N=13 |
Significance |
| Verbal Learning |
26.9 |
21.4 |
P <0.005 |
| Famous personalities of 1960s |
11.4 |
12.3 |
P <0.05 |
| Logical memory |
9.1 |
10.2 |
P <0.05 |
Table 6
Comparison of ECT non-complainers with normal volunteer controls
| Test |
ECT non-complainers |
Volunteer controls |
Significance |
| Movement time (m/sec) |
304 |
267 |
P <0.005 |
| Verbal learning |
21.4 |
23.9 |
P <0.005* |
*ECT non-complainers less impaired
Back to Freeman
study
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