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ECT: II: Patients who Complain

Accompanying Tables

continued

Table I
Means of personal variables for the groups

  Newspaper non-complainers
N=13
Newspaper complainers
N=14
Hospital Complainers
N=12
Normal volunteer controls
N=53
Male:Female 7:6 3:12* 2:10 1:2.3
Age (years) 56.8 50.6 52.7 52.9
Social Class 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.7
Education in years of schooling 10.3 11.5 11.3 11.2
Total no of ECT 10.1 13.9 9.9 NA
Time in years since ECT 12.8 9.3 2.6 NA
IQ 104 104 102 108


*One woman untestable (Alzheimer).

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Table 2
Comparison of ECT subjects with normal volunteers by mean scores


  All ECT subjects Normals Significance
  N=39 N=53  
Wakefield self-rating scale 17.2 7.9 P <0.001
Middlesex Hospital questionnaire      
Total symptom score 42.3 24.2 P <0.001
Sub scales      
Free floating anxiety 10.1 5.5 P <0.001
Phobic fear 6.3 3.3 P <0.001
Obsessive symptoms and personality 9.7 6.8 P <0.001
Somatization complaints 7.7 5.0 P <0.001
Depression 8.5 4.6 P <0.001
Hysterical extravert personality 4.4 3.9 NS
Broadbent cognitive failures questionnaire 73.9 63.9 P <0.01

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Table 3
Relative illness of ECT complainers vs non-complainers

  ECT complainers ECT non-complainers  
  N=26 N=13 Significance
Wakefield 19.1 13.2 P <0.005
Middlesex 43.3 40.4 P <0.001
Medication 2.3 0.8 P <0.005

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Table 4
All ECT subjects vs normal volunteers on cognitive tests

  ECT subjects Volunteers  
Test N=39 N=53 Significance
Personal remote memory 38.8 40.5 P <.05
       
Logical memory 9.5 12.5 P <.001
       
Famous personalities      
from past 1960s 11.6 14.4 P <.001
1970s 13.9 15.8 P <.001
       
Verbal memory sensitivity 2.7 4.0 P <.001
       
Face-name connection 5.7 7.1 P <.02
       
Decision time (m/secs) 445.6 353.7 P <.001
       
Movement time (m/secs) 365.9 258.3 P <.001

(t test independent)

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There were non-significant differences on:
Delayed recall, Delayed recognition, Famous personalities from past 1930s, 40s and 50s, Verbal learning, Spatial positional learning, Visual design learning, Anomalous sentence repetition, Perceptual aptitude, Incidental visual memory.

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Table 5
Comparison of ECT complainers vs ECT non-complainers

  ECT complainers ECT non-complainers  
Test N=26 N=13 Significance
Verbal Learning 26.9 21.4 P <0.005
Famous personalities of 1960s 11.4 12.3 P <0.05
Logical memory 9.1 10.2 P <0.05



Table 6
Comparison of ECT non-complainers with normal volunteer controls

Test ECT non-complainers Volunteer controls Significance
Movement time (m/sec) 304 267 P <0.005
Verbal learning 21.4 23.9 P <0.005*

*ECT non-complainers less impaired

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