Light Therapy May Help
Women with Bipolar Disorder
(January 22, 2008) -- NEW YORK (Reuters Health) -
Bright light therapy
can relieve depression in some
women with bipolar disorder, a study shows.
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Bright light treatment started out as a way to relieve
winter depression,
but it has since been shown to be effective for seasonal and non-seasonal
major depression. It could also benefit people with
bipolar disorder, in
which moods swing from
depression to
mania, note the authors of the report
in the medical journal Bipolar Disorders.
To see what "dose" of bright light might be best, Dr. Dorothy Sit, of
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, and colleagues
conducted a small study with nine women in the depression phase of bipolar
disorder who were unresponsive to conventional treatments.
The women were given light boxes and used them for 15, 30, and 45 minutes
daily, each for 2-week periods. Four patients used them in the morning and
five at midday.
Of the four subjects treated with morning light, three developed mixed
states; that is, "symptoms of depression and mania that occur at the same
time -- racing thoughts, irritability, sleeplessness, anxiety and low mood,"
Sit explained in a press release.
The patients in the midday group had a more stable response, so the
researchers changed the time of light exposure to midday for all the
participants.
Overall, six of the nine patients had some degree of benefit from bright
light therapy, once the timing and duration of treatment had been adjusted
to individual responses.
Sit's team
concludes that women with bipolar disease "are highly sensitive to morning
bright light treatment." They recommend that patients who do not respond to
conventional treatment should begin "with a brief duration (15 minutes) of
midday light."
Source: Bipolar Disorders, December 2007
Last updated: 01/08
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